
What is Asylum?
Asylum is a form of protection granted to individuals who have fled their home countries due to persecution or fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. If granted asylum in the United States, you can stay in the country legally, apply for a work permit, and eventually seek permanent residency (a green card) and citizenship.
Who Qualifies for Asylum?
You may be eligible for asylum in the U.S. if you:
- Are physically present in the United States or arriving at a U.S. port of entry.
- Have a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country.
- Are facing persecution due to your race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
- Have not been convicted of serious crimes or engaged in persecution of others.
Rights and Benefits of Asylum Seekers
- Live and work legally in the U.S.
- Apply for a Social Security Number.
After USCIS approved your asylum application,
- Petition for certain family members to join you.
- Apply for a green card after 1 year.
- Be eligible for U.S. citizenship after 5 years as a green card holder.
Types of Asylum Applications
There are two main ways to apply for asylum in the United States:
1. Affirmative Asylum Process
This process is for individuals who are not in removal (deportation) proceedings.
- File Form I-589 (Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Attend a biometric (fingerprinting) appointment.
- Attend an interview with a USCIS asylum officer.
- Wait for a decision on your case.
2. Defensive Asylum Process
This process is for individuals who are in removal proceedings before an immigration judge.
- File Form I-589 as part of your defense against deportation.
- Present your case in immigration court before a judge.
- If denied, you may appeal the decision.
Asylum Process Timeline
- File Form I-589 – Must be submitted within one year of arriving in the U.S. (unless exceptions apply).
- Biometrics Appointment – USCIS will schedule a fingerprinting appointment.
- Work Authorization (Employment Authorization Document - EAD)
- You may apply for a work permit by filing Form I-765 if your asylum application has been pending for at least 150 days.
- USCIS can issue the work permit after 180 days of a pending asylum case, allowing you to work legally in the U.S.
- Interview with USCIS (Affirmative Cases Only) – Typically scheduled within 1 - 5 years.
- Immigration Court Hearings (Defensive Cases Only) – If you are in removal proceedings, you will present your case in front of a judge.
- Decision on Your Case – Approval grants asylum status, while a denial may lead to further legal options or appeals.
- Apply for a Green Card – After one year of being granted asylum, you can apply for lawful permanent residence (a green card) using Form I-485.
How We Can Help
Our immigration experts provide:
- Step-by-step guidance on filing Form I-589.
- Assistance in preparing strong supporting evidence for your case.
- Legal support for asylum interviews or court hearings.
- Help with work permit and green card applications.
📞 Contact us today for a consultation and start your asylum application with confidence!
Create Your Own Website With Webador